Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in tropical ecosystems following fire

نویسندگان

چکیده

Aim Tropical ecosystems have grown increasingly prone to fire over the last century. However, no consensus has yet emerged regarding effects of disturbances on tropical biogeochemical cycles. Location Tropics. Time period 1960–2018. Major taxa studied ecosystems: Above- and below-ground carbon (C) nitrogen (N) dynamics. Methods We analysed impacts C N dynamics in through a meta-analysis 1,420 observations from 87 studies. Results Fire reduced both above- pools, with greater reductions than below-ground. decreased soil total (TC), (TN) nitrate () increased ammonium surface mineral layers but did not affect those deep layers. TC TN savanna dry moist forests. because non-significant responses mineralization rate (Nmin) fire. Conversely, forest, forest owing thermal decomposition organic nitrification, respectively. Moreover, declined initially then time after response variables prescribed were mediated largely by frequency experimental duration, Main conclusions Our results suggest high vulnerability above-ground pools fire, whereas cycles are complexity. which highly uncertain vegetation specific, should be investigated further.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Global Ecology and Biogeography

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1466-8238', '1466-822X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13422